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Thyroid Function Tests

From hormone regulation to metabolic rate control, the thyroid has multiple functions for wellness. Put your thyroid in check with our thyroid function tests.

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Thyroid Panel with TSH Blood Test

Also Known As Thyroid Function Panel, Thyroid Profile with TSH, Thyroid Blood Test What Is a Thyroid Panel with TSH?…

$99

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TSH Blood Test

📅 Last Updated: March 2026 | 🩺 Medically Reviewed by: Edward Salko, D.O. | 🧪 Lab Partner: Labcorp Also Known…

$78

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Optimal Thyroid Health Profile Blood Test

This profile is designed by Dr. J. E. Williams, and contains advanced thyroid hormone tests aimed at those who…

$309

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Basic Thyroid Health Profile Blood Test

Also Known As Thyroid Function Panel, Complete Thyroid Test, TSH Free T3 Free T4 Panel What Is the Basic Thyroid…

$155

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Thyroid Peroxidase TPO Antibodies Blood Test

This test is use to help diagnose thyroid autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto’s disease or Graves’ disease. An autoimmune…

$87

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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) Blood Test

The IGF-1 blood test measures the level of insulin-like growth factor 1 in the blood. IGF-1, also known as somatomedin…

$132

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Thyroxine (T4) Free, Direct Blood Test

Also Known As Direct Free T4, Free T4 by Equilibrium Dialysis, Free Thyroxine, FT4 Direct Dialysis Purpose of the T4…

$110

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Triiodothyronine Free (T3, Free) Blood Test

This test is used to evaluate thyroid function and assess abnormal binding protein disorders. This test particularly examines the…

$96

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Fatigue Blood and Urine Test Panel

The Purpose of a Fatigue Test There’s tired, and then there’s tired. If you find yourself struggling to stay awake most days,…

$266

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Thyroglobulin Antibody Blood Test

This test measures the level of antibodies to thyroglobulin in the body, a protein found in the thyroid gland. …

$90

📅 Last Updated: March 2026 |
🩺 Medically Reviewed by: Edward Salko, D.O. |
🧪 Lab Partner: Labcorp

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located at the front of the neck. It plays a major role in regulating metabolism, hormone levels, and vital body functions such as heart rate, energy, skin health, muscle and bone development, and brain activity. When the thyroid isn’t functioning properly, it can disrupt everything from mood and weight to your menstrual cycle, appetite, and immune system.

Problems with the thyroid can also be associated with obesity and weight loss failure. As a result, thyroid tests go hand-in-hand with fitness and weight loss labs. Find out more about the thyroid blood tests and other related screening tests as you read further.

The Role Of Thyroid Testing

A thyroid function panel provides valuable insight into how well your thyroid is performing and whether hormone levels are within a healthy range. It helps detect hormone imbalances, autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease, and nodules that may affect the function of the endocrine system.

Thyroid testing is often part of a broader health evaluation, as it informs treatment decisions for those taking medication such as levothyroxine or propylthiouracil. It also helps monitor therapy effectiveness and adjust dosage as needed. Testing is especially important for patients with risk factors like iodine deficiency, autoimmune disease, menopause, kidney disease, or recent pregnancy. If you’re using biotin supplements or other drugs that affect test results, your physician may also recommend scheduling your test accordingly.

Our thyroid testing kits offer a convenient and reliable way to screen for abnormalities. Using a simple venipuncture blood sample collected at a partner facility, your test evaluates key markers of thyroid health without the need for a doctor’s office visit.

Types Of Thyroid Function Tests

Thyroid testing typically includes a panel of hormone, antibody, and protein markers that help paint a complete picture of thyroid function. Your health care provider will recommend the appropriate test based on your symptoms, history, and risk level.
Some commonly ordered thyroid blood tests include:
  1. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Blood Test
  2. Thyroid Peroxidase TPO Antibodies Blood Test
  3. Thyroxine, T4, Free, Direct, Serum Blood Test
  4. Triiodothyronine Free (T3, Free) Blood Test
  5. Thyroglobulin Antibody Blood Test

Who Should Get Thyroid Blood Tests?

Individuals who experience symptoms of thyroid disease like neck enlargement, fatigue, trouble sleeping, muscle weakness, irregular menstruation, nervousness, and the like should take a test for thyroid function.

Additionally, those who are at risk for thyroid disorders should also get a thyroid test. This includes women above 60, those with a family history of thyroid disease, recently pregnant women, and individuals diagnosed with autoimmune disease.

When To Do Thyroid Function Lab Tests?

Take the thyroid test at the onset of the symptoms of thyroid disease or other related problems. With early diagnosis, your chances of getting less complex treatment increase, paving the way to a swift recovery. Moreover, since women are more at risk of thyroid problems, it is recommended to include a thyroid function test during the female wellness checkup.

Get Tested For Thyroid Function Near You

Take control of your thyroid glands and prevent further complications with early diagnosis. Get our thyroid tests and take them at one of our over 4,000 partner patients.

Frequently Asked Questions: Thyroid Blood Tests

What is a normal TSH level?

The standard normal range for TSH is 0.5 to 5.0 mIU/L for most adults. TSH above 5.0 typically suggests hypothyroidism — an underactive thyroid. TSH below 0.5 typically suggests hyperthyroidism — an overactive thyroid. Some integrative medicine providers use a narrower optimal range of 1.0 to 2.5 mIU/L. Your results will include the reference range used by the specific Labcorp lab that processed your sample.


What is the difference between TSH, T3, and T4?

TSH is produced by your pituitary gland and tells your thyroid how much hormone to make — it is the most sensitive screening marker. T4 is the primary hormone produced by the thyroid gland, most of which is inactive until converted to T3. Free T3 is the biologically active form your cells actually use. Testing all three gives the most complete picture of thyroid function, particularly for people with normal TSH but ongoing symptoms.


What are the symptoms of an underactive thyroid?

Common symptoms of hypothyroidism include unexplained weight gain, chronic fatigue, brain fog, depression, hair loss, dry skin, cold intolerance, constipation, slow heart rate, and irregular menstrual cycles. These symptoms develop gradually and are often mistaken for stress, aging, or depression. A TSH test is the fastest way to rule out thyroid dysfunction as the underlying cause.


Do I need to fast before a thyroid blood test?

No fasting is required for a TSH, Free T3, or Free T4 test. You can eat and drink normally before your blood draw. One important exception: if you take thyroid medication like levothyroxine or Synthroid, get your blood drawn before taking your morning dose. Taking thyroid medication before the draw can temporarily suppress TSH and give a falsely low reading.


Can I order thyroid blood tests without a doctor?

Yes. Personalabs provides the physician-signed lab order as part of your purchase. Order online, visit any Labcorp patient service center near you, and get results in your secure account within 24–48 hours. No referral, no insurance, no doctor visit required.


Should I test my thyroid before starting Ozempic or Wegovy?

Yes. Most GLP-1 prescribers recommend a baseline TSH before starting therapy. Hypothyroidism causes weight gain and fatigue that can be mistaken for poor GLP-1 response — identifying and treating it first can improve your results. GLP-1 medications also carry an FDA warning regarding thyroid C-cell tumors, making a thyroid baseline advisable before starting treatment.

Learn More About Thyroid Function Tests

7 Ways To Improve Thyroid Function Naturally

Are you experiencing the symptoms of a thyroid condition? Take one of our thyroid blood tests and then follow some of our suggestions to improve glandular function. We offer several types of thyroid labs for you to choose from, so you can get the accurate results necessary for proper treatment.

Can Thyroid Dysfunction Cause Sleep Problems?

Having trouble sleeping? You may need thyroid testing. First, learn about research that links thyroid issues with various sleep problems ranging from insomnia to joint pain that keeps you up at night. Then take one of our thyroid blood tests and follow our tips to promote a good night’s sleep.

How Thyroid Problems Affect Your Mental Health

Your physical health affects your mental health, and a thyroid problem can be a powerful disruptor. A thyroid blood test helps you understand if low or high levels are contributing to cognitive or emotional issues. Explore the connection between thyroid health and mental health and find thyroid tests for you.

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